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12-26-99
Gangland central.

Staten Island Advance
December 26, 1999

From Scarface and Lucky to Sammy the Bull and Big Paul, Staten Island has hosted mobsters and hidden their victims

Staten Island has long been known as a bedroom community for the mob.

With its suburban affluence and isolated anonymity, large immigrant population and close proximity to grittier city neighborhoods where gangsters could direct gambling, prostitution, bootlegging, hijacking, loansharking and other rackets, it's no wonder the city's most legendary gangsters -- from Al Capone, Lucky Luciano and Albert Anastasia to Paul Castellano, John Gotti and Sammy Gravano -- have lived on the Island or had formative experiences here.

The most infamous faction of organized crime, called
John Gotti
(Advance File Photo)
Detective Raymond Taylor, right, leads murder suspect John Gotti into the 122nd Precinct stationhouse, New Dorp, on June 4, 1974.


the Mafia or La Cosa Nostra, was born in Sicily in the 1600s, and gained a foothold in America in 1890s New York and New Orleans. It spread feverishly to other major cities during the Prohibition era of the 1920s. While New Yorker Al Capone ruled Chicago, gangsters like Giuseppe (Joe the Boss) Masseria and Salvatore Maranzano controlled the New York underworld.

At the time, Staten Island was a sparsely populated outback, and proved a safe dumping ground for mob victims. Members of "The Black Hand," as the early mob was called, often stuffed the bodies of their victims into barrels and then disposed of the grisly cargo on Island farms or in Bergen Beach, Brooklyn. The killings became known as the barrel-murder cases and later mob gangs, such as Murder Inc., came to use the same techniques on the Island.

As the Island developed, mob figures found new uses for the borough. Extortion, payroll-padding, bootlegging, loansharking, gambling, drug-dealing and smuggling emerged on the North Shore docks. A hot spot for rival mob gangs and gambling, once-legitimate waterfront businesses became immersed in mob activity.

The Island waterfront belonged to Irish gangsters before 1920. Known as the "White Hand Gang," their last prominent leader, Richard (Peg Leg) Lonergan, was murdered in 1925 personally by Capone, making it possible for the Italian underworld to wrest control of mob dealings in St. George and Stapleton. Don Vincenzo Mangano and his brother Phillip became bosses of the Island waterfront with Albert Anastasia of Murder Inc. serving as their underboss. Tired of waiting for his chance at the top, Anastasia figured a few fancy funerals would speed up his succession, and he eventually got rid of the Manganos in order to control the piers himself.

The heaviest Mafia hitters often traveled to the Island, even when they didn't want to.

Charles (Lucky) Luciano, a pioneering Mafia upstart disliked by old-school gangsters called the "Mustache Petes," was taken for a ride here on Oct. 17, 1929.

His attempts to Americanize the Mafia angered his Sicilian elders, so he was beaten, bloodied and left for dead on Hylan Boulevard, allegedly by Salvatore Maranzano and his cronies. But Luciano was fortunate. He was found wandering the boulevard at about 1 a.m. by a patrolman and was treated at the 123rd Precinct stationhouse in Tottenville and the former Richmond Memorial Hospital in Prince's Bay for lacerations to the neck and throat. The attack branded him with a permanent droop in his right eye and his famous moniker.

Capone was taken for a different kind of ride here -- a pony ride at the stables in Clove Lake. Capone was 8 years old at the time, and was brought by his older brother, Vincenzo, a horse enthusiast who often traveled to the Island to ride. The elder Capone later changed his name to Richard Hart, after the silent-film cowboy star William S. Hart, and became a deputy sheriff in Homer, Neb. A Prohibition officer and one-time bodyguard for President Calvin Coolidge, he was a proud lawman who never spoke of his infamous brother.

Toward the middle of the century, the Island became more than a mob graveyard and stronghold; it became a bedroom community for Mafia dons and their henchmen. While some owned summer bungalows and others year-round mansions, they all sought the same thing -- seclusion from the law and murderous rivals. Some estimates put the number of Mafiosi who lived here as high as 200. In the 1980s, law enforcement officials estimated the number of made Mafia members living on Staten Island at around 60.

From godfathers and capos to soldiers and chauffeurs, here are some mobsters with links to the borough:

  • Paul (Big Paul) Castellano, boss of "The Commission," Cosa Nostra's
    Gambino Family
    (Advanced File Photo)
    The Gambino crime family is displayed on an investigator's bulletin board.


    national board of directors, and the one-time godfather of the Gambino crime family, owned a mansion known as the "The White House" on Benedict Road on Dongan Hills.

    More "businessman" than gangster, Castellano was considered greedy and out of touch by some of his henchmen, most notably then-captain John Gotti, who orchestrated his assassination outside Sparks Steak House in Manhattan in 1985. Castellano's bodyguard, Tommy Bilotti of Eltingville, was also killed in the hit.




  • John Gotti "earned his bones" at a West Brighton bar in 1973. Posing as cops, Gotti and two others killed local hoodlum James McBratney in the former Snoope's tavern on Castleton Avenue, reportedly in retaliation for McBratney's alleged kidnapping and murder of godfather Carlo Gambino's nephew. Gotti pleaded guilty to attempted manslaughter, and after serving two years of a four-year sentence, was inducted into the Gambino crime family.

    Gotti often visited the Island to confer will fellow gangsters and dine in local restaurants (as FBI surveillance photos attest). "The Teflon Don" was arrested and convicted a second time here for a Nov. 11, 1984 drunken driving rap.

  • Aniello (Neil) Dellacroce, a Gambino underboss, lived in Grasmere. Gotti's mentor, Dellacroce died of cancer shortly before Castellano's murder. That Castellano and not Dellacroce ascended to the rank of godfather, led to Gotti's bitterness.

  • Frank DeCicco, a Castellano loyalist and Gambino capo, lived in New Springville. In 1986 he was killed in Brooklyn by a car bomb. The intended victim was Gotti. Investigators believe the bombers either mistook DeCicco for Gotti or bombed the car they thought he would be using. The Genovese and Luchese crime families were credited with the hit, which supposedly came as retribution for the murder of Castellano, whose murder was not authorized by The Commission.

  • Salvatore (Sammy the Bull) Gravano, Gotti's underboss and closest confidante, became the most infamous mob snitch in history. A Bulls Head resident before entering the witness protection program, he confessed to playing a role in 19 murders before providing the testimony that landed Gotti in jail for life.

  • Thomas (Tommy Karate) Pitera, a Brooklyn resident, Bonanno soldier and one of the more prolific hitmen in mob history, favored Staten Island as a dumping ground for rub-out victims. In 1990, six dismembered bodies were found in suitcases and plastic bags in a remote, wooded and marshy area off Chelsea Road near the West Shore Expressway. Pitera, who is now serving a life sentence for the murders, was also charged with trafficking in heroin, cocaine and marijuana.

  • Costabile (Gus) Farace, a low-level, drug-dealing mob associate from Prince's Bay, fatally shot 46-year-old Federal Drug Enforcement Administration Agent Everett E. Hatcher in 1989 during an undercover cocaine buy on the Bloomingdale Road-West Shore Expressway overpass in Charleston. The murder set off a nationwide search for Farace, with mobsters racing against federal agents to catch the loose cannon first. The mob won. The 29-year-old Farace was found nine months after Hatcher's murder, executed gangland-style in a parked car on a Brooklyn street. He had angered the Mafia hierarchy by murdering a cop and attracting unwanted law-enforcement scrutiny.

  • James (Jimmy Brown) Failla, one-time chauffeur and bodyguard for Carlo Gambino, lives in Ocean Breeze. Failla helped steal $1 million in securities from a brokerage firm and wielded considerable power in the private garbage- hauling industry.

  • Gennaro (Jerry Lang) Langella, a one-time boss of the Colombo family while former boss Carmine Persico was locked up, is a long-time resident of Eltingville. Langella served as the acting boss of the family.

  • Alphonse (Allie Boy) Persico, the reputed Colombo family consigliere, lived in Meiers Corners.

  • Thomas (The Old Man) DiBella, a Colombo family consigliere who became acting boss in 1971 after Joseph Colombo was seriously wounded in a shooting during an Italian-American rally in Manhattan, lived in Eltingville. DiBella did time in 1974 and 1975 for refusing to testify before federal grand juries investigating organized crime.

  • Peter (Fat Pete) Chiodo, of Grasmere, was a former Luchese capo. Weighing over 300 pounds, he survived being shot a dozen times during a murder try at a Fort Wadsworth gas station in 1991. After the incident, he turned government witness and pleaded guilty to taking part in five killings and four attempted murders.

    As an identified haven for mobsters, FBI forces began to crack down on the Island's organized crime in the 1980s. Federal investigators operated a sting out of Great Kills Harbor in 1984. Two agents, posing as married yacht owners, put the word out that they were interested in purchasing stolen goods. They were eventually hooked up with members of the Colombo organization. Known as the "Star Quest Sting," the operation had agents entertaining mob leaders on board a rented yacht for months. Colombo family business was often discussed and recorded by hidden bugs and led to the arrest of noted Colombo associates.

    A bug inside Castellano's home implicated him in federal racketeering and conspiracy charges. Recorded conversations provided information on how the New York mob takes a cut from the garbage business, construction, labor unions, loan sharking, drugs, pornography and stolen cars.

    The mob's influence has diminished in recent years in Staten Island and across the city, but the Island's reputation as a Mafia stronghold -- a perception aided by the filming here of noted Mafia movies "The Godfather," "Goodfellas" and "Donnie Brasco" -- persists.

    December 26, 1999




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